But a Sword: Schism of Faith

"Do not assume that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to turn

‘A man against his father,

a daughter against her mother,

a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

A man’s enemies will be the members of his own household.’"

Matthew 10:34-36 & Luke 12:49-53

And thus began the struggle between Jews and Christians (who called themselves the New Israel). Jesus' death was only the beginning, a battle cry that began a war of faith. Most of His disciples died for their beliefs. Peter and Paul were both martyred in Rome about 66 AD. After Andrew spread the gospel to what is now the Soviet Union, Turkey, and Greece, he was crucified. Thomas traveled with the word through Syria and possibly India where he was stabbed through by soldiers. Bartholomew went to many places including Arabia and Ethiopia, and although the details of his death are unclear, they mostly point to martyrdom as well. James was mostly within Syria, where he was stoned and clubbed to death. Matthias (the replacement for Judas) ministered in Persia (Iran) where he was killed for not sacrificing to their sun god. John was the only one generally accepted as escaping the others' fate and dying of old age after writing Revelations.

Paul himself, before becoming a Christian, was a very successful hit man against Christians, a hired hand of the Roman empire. The Roman government, although outwardly very tolerant of various religions, hated anything considered superstitious (although what that would mean might change). Many of their emperors would also execute anyone who didn't follow the Roman practices of sacrifice as not sacrificing to their gods meant possible devastation for everyone.

Christians were greatly persecuted in the early years, eventually enacting some sort of revenge through growing anti-Semitism. There is no clear cut delineation where one side rose as definite victor, but there are certainly eras where Christians or Jews could be considered more as the aggressor or oppressor.

By the Middle Ages, many Christians had fed on a steady teaching that Jews were the devil. Jews were already blamed for everything from pestilence, to upheavals, to diseases. Then, the Black Plague hit Europe.

They didn't keep very accurate records, but some claimed Jews died at half the rate of others in Europe. The reason for this: far better sanitation practices. Within the book of Leviticus, one can see teachings of washing hands, disposing of human filth and corpses properly, and even determining contagious diseases for quarantine purposes. This made Christians, who generally had very little access to the Bible in their own language, very suspicious.

Pope Clement VI declared Jews were innocent, but most people, who by now resented both the Church and the King, seemed to believe Jews poisoned the drinking wells. In the 1300's several Jewish communities were exiled and burned to the ground. The town of Mainz defended and killed several attackers, but Christians returned for revenge and destruction. Several communities were destroyed by mobs & some were entirely exterminated. By 1351, there were almost no Jews left in Germany or Low countries.

After the age of enlightenment in the 1500-1600's, religious ideas began to wane. So, leaders used more secular outlets for anti-Semitism, which brought perverted versions of evolution, used already ingrained hatred and fear of the masses, and created a ticking time bomb that Hitler used to create the Holocaust in the 1930's.

Is all this what was meant by Jesus when He said He came to bring a sword? Possibly. His life and death created a schism in Judo-Christianity for generations because we've had a hard time considering each other brothers and sisters. The problem with this is ironic and obvious: We are all followers of the same God. In the present times, we are experiencing a relatively unusual peace between the two faiths. As the world turns against both Jews and Christians, there is a need for brotherhood as it will only get worse. As it says in Mark 3:25, "If a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand."

"When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit. At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom." Matthew 27:50-51

Sources:
jewishhistory.org
sixmillioncrucifixons.com
christianitytoday.com
Bible

Holy Spirit - Part II New Testament

The Holy Spirit breezes his way from the Old Testament to the New. Even while everyone was teaching on the Father and meeting the Son in the flesh, the Spirit sits forefront in every major Biblical story while garnering little attention.

"This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with Child through the Holy Spirit." Matthew 1:18

Jesus was born through the Holy Spirit instead of just through the flesh. This points back to the Garden of Eden day when God breathed into Adam and Eve and filled them with the spirit at creation.

"Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying 'You must be born again.' The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit." John 3:6-8

Jesus speaks of this phenomenon. We must choose to be re-born through the Spirit now to receive his guidance. Before our re-birth, we are dead, deaf, and blind, living our life without knowing where our feet are going or whether the ground beneath us will support us as we walk.

"And Peter said to them, 'Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." Acts 2:38

The New Testament is about a new Covenant between God and His people.

"But now Jesus has obtained a superior ministry, since the covenant that he mediates is also better and is enacted on better promises. For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion to look for a second. For he finds fault with them when he says: "Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will establish a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt. For they did not continue in my covenant, and so I showed no concern for them, declares the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds, and write them on their hearts, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And they shall not teach, each one his neighbor and each one his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord,' for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. For I will be merciful toward their iniquities, and I will remember their sins no more." In speaking of a new covenant, he makes the first one obsolete. And what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away." Hebrews 8:6-13 (NT)/Jeremiah 31:31-34(OT)

Now, all people, not just the Hebrews of the flesh, can be considered God's children and enter into the promises of the Spiritual Israel.

"Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed." Romans 9:6-8

So, we all went from the laws of the flesh and covenant of the flesh to laws of the Spirit and covenant of the Spirit, which had in fact been around since the beginning. When Jesus gave his sermon on the mount, he spoke of how "thou shalt not kill" didn't just mean murder of the flesh, it meant also rage. He stated that adultery was not simply the act of the flesh, it meant also lust for a married person. He was describing the "Spirit" of the law, which had in fact been the intent all along. However, now, our covenant itself centers on the spirit of the law, which can be ascertained by the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

"If you love me, you will obey my commandments. I will ask the Father, and he will give you another helper who will be with you forever. That helper is the Spirit of Truth. The world cannot accept him, because it doesn't see or know him. You know him, because he lives with you and will be in you." John 14:15-17

In a way, this covenant is stricter than the one before.

This new covenant (or New Testament as you will) is all about the Kingdom of God, which exists as a spiritual community of believers who live their lives in such a way as to reflect the Kingdom of God to come. We are called to bring others into the Kingdom so that they, too, may be guided by the Holy Spirit.

"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." Matthew 28:19

The entire New Testament is a big arrow pointing to the future, the new heavens and earth that will be a perfection of the Kingdom of God. God, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, wants everyone to be there where the world will be like a renewed Eden, a fountain of eternal life. He invites the world to His new world, and He wants us to invite others too as we are a reflection of Him. In the end, the Holy Spirit will be there with us as he was in the beginning. The Father, Son, and Spirit being an eternal trio.

“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star. The Spirit and the bride say, 'Come.' Let anyone who hears this say, 'Come.' Let anyone who is thirsty come. Let anyone who desires drink freely from the water of life." Revelation 22:16-17

Holy Spirit - Part I Old Testament

The holy spirit didn't just pop into existence in the New Testament. It's been around since the beginning.

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters." Genesis 1:1-2

So, wait, what was the holy spirit doing floating over the barren earth? God was preparing to bring life to his creations! His spirit was present before even mankind. Would you stop at this point for a moment and contemplate this?

The holy spirit in Hebrew is Ruach (breath/wind) Hakodesh (divine inspiration). However, it is also described later as an individual sentient being. A being that existed, along with God (the father) and the Word (the son), before the creation of humanity. God, His truth, His love, and His ways have been around before us. Let's remember that. God's holy spirit is Truth no matter what our opinion is; it exists with or without us. However, He'd rather have us with Him.

"Then the LORD God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being." Genesis 2:7

Now, the Hebrew word for breath used here was nashamah, which can mean breath or spirit (Strong's Concordance). Take a look at just one verse (of many) which speaks of the holy spirit as giving life:

"It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life." John 6:63

It's not coincidence that God also "breathed" a life-giving spirit into humanity. You didn't think this was just about a physical breath? One idea is that everyone was guided by God's holy spirit in the beginning. Now, after the fall from Eden, we must be re-born into the spirit to welcome His breath back into our lives. We are literally dead and without breath before we follow God.

Many times, the old testament brings up the subject of the Holy Spirit.

When the world became corrupt just before the Great Flood:

"Then the Lord said, “My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days will be a hundred and twenty years” Genesis 6:3

When God was preparing His people to create a glorious tabernacle as a sign of their relationship:

"I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability and knowledge in all kinds of crafts." Exodus 31:3

When God led Moses and His people through the desert for forty years:

"You gave your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold your manna from their mouths, and you gave them water for their thirst." Nehemiah 9:20; also 9:30

When Job and his friends were contemplating Job's downfall in life:

"But it is the Spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding." Job 32:8

When people made music:

"Teach me to do your will, for you are my God; may your good Spirit lead me on level ground." Psalm 143:10

"Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?" Psalm 139:7

When God promised his downtrodden people that their lives would improve:

"For I am with you,’ declares the Lord Almighty. ‘This is what I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt. And my Spirit remains among you. Do not fear’" Haggai 2:4-5

What are the characteristics of the holy spirit? Well, one thing we can look at is the physical aspect. What the Spirit looks like can be summed up with its name. It is a divine wind, and like any wind, it is a movement that you can feel but can not see. You can see it sway the trees, and when it's whipped up into a fury, it can pull up houses. However, you can not see it, only what it does and how it feels caressing your cheek.

As far as its other various and complex characteristics, it is referred to in the Bible as the:


Counselor


Teacher


Spirit of truth


Spirit of holiness


Spirit of life


Spirit of glory


Eternal spirit


Spirit of wisdom & understanding


Spirit of grace & supplication


Spirit of son-ship *


Spirit of judgment & fire


Spirit of God/the Lord


When we walk in the guidance of the holy spirit, we can be assured we are living in Truth, not hiding in the darkness of secrets but living in Love of God and others, fully brave, knowing that we are meant for much more than just the day-to-day worries. As children of God (Spirit of Son-ship), we know we are children of the one, true King and are therefore also royalty; therefore, we know we should act accordingly.

This post will be only Part 1. Next week, we'll go into the Holy Spirit within the New Testament.

*"The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. And by him we cry, "Abba, Father." Romans 8:15 (Abba is the Hebrew equivalent of Da-Da, a child's way of referring to their father with affection.)